The Influence of Financial Behavior with Risk Perception as Moderation in Determining Investment Decisions in Batam City

Lydia Desrita(1*), Dewi Khornida Marheni(2)

(1) Universitas Internasional Batam
(2) Universitas Internasional Batam
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Stock investment is now an alternative for young people to invest in. In investing in stocks, there are still factors that can hinder investors, namely financial behavior. The purpose of this research is to know and understand the financial factors and the perception of investors' risk on investment decisions in Batam City. This study uses a quantitative approach with primary data in the form of a questionnaire and using purposive sampling. Financial literacy, overconfidence, herding, anchoring, representative, and availability have a significant positive effect on investment decisions. Meanwhile, risk perception and the other six moderating variables don’t have any influence on investors' investment decisions. In investing, investors must understand financial behavior that helps investors in making good decisions and risk perception will make investors afraid of the risks that occur in investing.

Keywords


Investor; financial behavior; risk perception; investment decisions

Article metrics

Abstract views : 900 | views : 0

Full Text:

PDF

References


Achmad, S. L. (2014). Pengaruh Keputusan Investasi, Keputusan Pendanaan, Kebijakan Dividen, dan Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Ilmu & Riset Akuntansi, 3(9).

Adiputra, I. G. (2021). The Influence of Overconfidence , Representative Bias , and Risk Tolerance in Investment Decision Making : Evidence on Stock Investors in Indonesia. Journal of Hunan University (Natural Science), 48(April), 195–205.

Agung, G., Hasnawati, S., & Huzaimah, R. A. F. (2021). The Effect Of Investment Decision, Financing Decision, Dividend Policy On Firm Value (Study On Food And Beverage Industry Listed On The Indonesia Stock Exchange, 2016-2018). 17(1), 1–12.

Ahmed, R., Riaz, S., Aqdas, R., & Hassan, S. I. U. (2021). The Relationship among Overconfidence, Economic Expectation, Social Factors and Investment Decision Making Behavior with the Mediating and Moderating Effects. Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government, 27(02). https://doi.org/10.47750/cibg.2021.27.02.127

Alaaraj, H., & Bakri, A. (2020). The Effect of Financial Literacy on Investment Decision Making in Southern Lebanon. International Business and Accounting Research Journal, 4(1), 37. https://doi.org/10.15294/ibarj.v4i1.118

Annur, C. M. (2021). KSEI: Jumlah Investor Pasar Modal Capai 7,15 Juta Per November 2021. Katadata.Co.Id. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2021/12/10/ksei-jumlah-investor-pasar-modal-capai-715-juta-per-november-2021

Antony, A., & Joseph, A. I. (2017). Influence of Behavioural Factors Affecting Investment Decision—An AHP Analysis. Metamorphosis: A Journal of Management Research, 16(2), 107–114. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972622517738833

Barno, L. J., Cheboi, J., & Muganda, C. (2021). Moderating Effect of Financial Literacy on Relationship between Anchoring and Investment Decision among SMEs in Nairobi County. East African Journal of Business and Economics, 3(1), 65–81. https://doi.org/10.37284/eajbe.3.1.305

Cao, M. M., Nguyen, N., & Tran, T. (2021). Behavioral Factors on Individual Investors ’ Decision Making and Investment Performance : A Survey from the Vietnam Stock Market. 8(3), 845–853. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no3.0845

Dangol, J., & Manandhar, R. (2020). Impact of Heuristics on Investment Decisions : The Moderating Role of Locus of Control. Journal of Business and Social Sciences Research, V(1), 1–14.

Fahim, F., Ali, A., Khan, M. A., & Khan, R. A. (2019). Impact of Overconfidence on Investor ’ s Investment Decision : Moderating Role of Risk Perception and Religiosity-A Survey of Pakistan Stock Exchange Impact of Overconfidence on Investor ’ s Investment Decision : Moderating Role of Risk Perception and Rel. December. https://doi.org/10.31384/jisrmsse/2019.17.2.6

Hede, P. D. (2012). Behavioural Finance. Ventus Publishing ApS.

Hutami, C. W. (2018). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Overconfidence, Dan Persepsi Risiko Terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Investasi. Advanced Optical Materials, 10(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.101.089902%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nantod.2015.04.009%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05514-9%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-13856-1%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-14365-2%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/1

Irshad, S., Badshah, W., & Hakam, U. (2016). Effect of Representativeness Bias on Investment Decision Making Effect of Representativeness Bias on Investment Decision Making. Management and Administrative Sciences Review, 5(1), 26–30.

Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia. (2021). Literasi Keuangan Penting Untuk Tingkatkan Kecakapan Berinvestasi. https://www.kemenkeu.go.id/publikasi/berita/literasi-keuangan-penting-untuk-tingkatkan-kecakapan-berinvestasi/

Khan, I., Afeef, M., Jan, S., & Ihsan, A. (2020). The impact of heuristic biases on investors ’ investment decision in Pakistan stock market : moderating role of long term orientation. Qualitative Research in Financial Markets. https://doi.org/10.1108/QRFM-03-2020-0028

Kumara, R. R. M. K. S., & Kawshala, B. A. H. (2021). The Impact of Heuristic Biases on Investors’ Investment Decision Making; Evidence from Colombo Stock Exchange. Journal of Business and Technology, 5(0), 86. https://doi.org/10.4038/jbt.v5i0.55

Kumari, T. (2020). The Impact of Financial Literacy on Investment Decisions : With Special Reference to Undergraduates in Western Province , Sri Lanka. Asian Journal of Contemporary Education, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.137.2020.42.110.126

Kurniawati, R., Suparlinah, I., & Farida, Y. N. (2022). The effect of investment understanding , risk perception , income , and investment experience on investment behavior on capital market investors in Klaten District. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 4(9), 3995–4004.

Loris, R. P., & Jayanto, P. Y. (2021). The Effect Of Representativeness, Availability, Anchoring, Risk Perception, And Herding On Investment Decisions Syariah Investors. 11(1).

Madaan, G., & Singh, S. (2019). An Analysis of Behavioral Biases in Investment Decision-Making. 10(4), 55–67. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v10n4p55

Marheni, D. K. (2021). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Investment Decision pada Investasi Properti di Kota Batam. Sketsa Bisnis, 8(1), 19–33.

Mulyani, E., Fitra, H., & Honesty, F. F. (2021). Investment Decisions: The Effect of Risk Perceptions and Risk Propensity for Beginner Investors in West Sumatra. Seventh Padang International …, 192(Piceeba), 49–55. https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/125963968.pdf

Novwedayaningayu, H. C., & Saputri, C. K. (2020). Peran Bias Availability dan Bias Representativeness Dalam Keputusan Investasi. Journal of March “Manajement Research,” 2, 25–31. http://jom.untidar.ac.id/index.php/market/article/view/1835

Nurvianda, G., Yuliani, & Ghasarma, R. (2018). Pengaruh Keputusan Investasi , Keputusan Pendanaan dan Kebijakan Dividen Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis Sriwijaya, 16(3).

Ogunlusi, O. E., & Obademi, O. (2019). The Impact of Behavioural Finance on Investment Decision-making: A Study of Selected Investment Banks in Nigeria. Global Business Review, 22(6), 1345–1361. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972150919851388

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2011). Measuring Financial Literacy : Questionnaire and Guidance Notes for Conducting an Internationally Comparable Survey of Financial Literacy.

Pompian, M. M. (2006). Behavioral Finance and Wealth Management. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Pradikasari, E., & Isbanah, Y. (2018). Pengaruh Financial Literacy, Illusion of Control, Overconfidence, Risk Tolerance, dan Risk Perception Terhadap Keputusan Investasi Pada Mahasiswa di Kota Surabaya. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen (JIM), 6(4), 424–434.

Priyono. (2008). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif.

Putri, R. A., & Isbaniah, Y. (2020). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengarui Keputusan Investasi Pada Investor Saham Di Surabaya. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, Volume 8(Nomor 1), Halaman 197-209.

Qasim, M., Hussain, R. Y., Mehboob, I., & Arshad, M. (2019). Impact of herding behavior and overconfidence bias on investors’ decision-making in Pakistan. Accounting, 5(2), 81–90. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ac.2018.7.001

Quddoos, M. U., Rafique, A., Kalim, U., & Sheikh, M. R. (2020). Impact of Behavioral Biases on Investment Decision Making with Moderating Role of Financial Literacy. Journal of Accounting and Finance in Emerging Economies, 6(2), 34–41. https://doi.org/10.53369/rkxa7855

Rasheed, M. H., Rafique, A., Zahid, T., & Akhtar, M. W. (2018). Factors influencing investor’s decision making in Pakistan: moderating the role of locus of control.

Rehan, M., Alvi, J., Javed, L., & Saleem, B. (2021). Impact of Behavioral Factors in Making Investment Decisions and Performance: Evidence from Pakistan Stock Exchange. Market Forces, 16(1), 22. https://doi.org/10.51153/mf.v16i1.435

Ritter, J. R. (2003). Behavioral finance. Pacific Basin Finance Journal, 11(4), 429–437. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0927-538X(03)00048-9

Rosyidah, S. M., & Lestari, W. (2013). Religiusitas Dan Persepsi Risiko Dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Investasi Pada Perspektif Gender. Journal of Business and Banking, 3(2), 189. https://doi.org/10.14414/jbb.v3i2.236

Safitri, K. (2021). Tips Investasi Saham bagi Pemula. Kompas.Com. https://money.kompas.com/read/2021/10/04/120600526/tips-investasi-saham-bagi-pemula?page=all

Safitri, S. D., & Purnamasari, D. I. (2021). The Impact Of Financial Literacy, Financial Behavior, And Financial Motivation On Students’ Investment Decision. International Journal of Current …, Ksei 2020, 5–8. http://eprints.upnyk.ac.id/27154/%0Ahttp://eprints.upnyk.ac.id/27154/1/2021_IJCR.pdf

Salman, M., Khan, B., Khan, S. Z., & Khan, R. U. (2020). The impact of heuristic availability bias on investment decision ‐ making : Moderated mediation model The impact of heuristic availability bias on investment decision-making : Moderated mediation model. Business Strategy and Development. https://doi.org/10.1002/bsd2.148

Septi, N., Ainia, N., & Lutfi, L. (2019). The influence of risk perception , risk tolerance , overconfidence , and loss aversion towards investment decision making. 21(3), 401–413.

Sewell, M. (2007). Behavioural finance background. May, 1–14.

Siraji, M., Nazar, M. C. A., & Ali, M. S. I. (2021). Irrational Behaviour and Stock Investment Decision . Does Gender Matter ? Evidence from Sri Lanka . Journal of Management, Innovation and Technologies, 11(2).

Statman, M. (2019). Behavioral finance (2nd ed.). CFA Institute Research Foundation.

Stupavsk, M. (2018). Behavioral Finance Foundations For Investors. CFA, April.

Teki, S., & Arigela, C. S. R. (2018). Behavioral Finance.

Ullah, S., Elahi, M. A., Ullah, A., Pinglu, C., & Subhani, B. H. (2020). Behavioral in Investment Decision Responsible Biases Environmental Making and Moderating Role of Investor’ s Type. Intelektinė Eko Omika Intelektinė Ekonomika Intellectual Economics, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.13165/IE-20-14-2-06

Waheed, H., Ahmed, Z., Saleem, Q., Mohy, S., & Din, U. (2020). The Mediating Role of Risk Perception in the Relationship between Financial Literacy and Investment Decision. 14(4), 112–131.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.35314/inovbiz.v10i2.2782

Refbacks



Copyright (c) 2022 Lydia Desrita

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


This Journal has been listed and indexed in :

Copyright of Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis (p-ISSN : 2338-4840, e-ISSN : 2614-6983)

Creative Commons License
Inovbiz: Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Editorial Office :
Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
 Politeknik Negeri Bengkalis 
Jl. Bathin alam, Sungai Alam Bengkalis-Riau 28711 
E-mail: inovbiz@polbeng.ac.id
www.polbeng.ac.id

View Inovbiz Statistics