Managing Tacit Knowledge Sharing: From Charismatic Leadership to Psychological Safety Climate

Dhaniel Hutagalung(1*), Admiral Admiral(2), Yulis Nuryanti(3), Masduki Asbari(4), Dewiana Novitasari(5)

(1) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Insan Pembangunan
(2) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Insan Pembangunan
(3) STMIK Insan Pembangunan
(4) STMIK Insan Pembangunan
(5) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Insan Pembangunan
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


This study aims to examine the effect of charismatic leadership on the psychological safety climate and tacit knowledge sharing. This study also investigates the central role of psychological safety climate as a mediating variable between charismatic leadership and tacit knowledge sharing. This study adopted a simple random sampling method with 61 samples of employees from five of MSME companies in Banten. With the help of SmartPLS 3.0 software, the results of this study indicate that charismatic leadership has a significant direct influence on the psychological safety climate and tacit knowledge sharing. Likewise, the psychological safety climate has a significant direct effect on tacit knowledge sharing. This study also found evidence that charismatic leadership has a significant indirect effect on tacit knowledge sharing through mediating the psychological safety climate. Thus, the psychological safety climate acts as a partial mediator in this research model.


Keywords


Psychological safety climate, charismatic leadership, tacit knowledge sharing

Article metrics

Abstract views : 881 | views : 9

Full Text:

PDF

References


Agistiawati, E., Asbari, M., Basuki, S., Yuwono, T., & Chidir, G. (2020). Exploring the Impact of Knowledge Sharing and Organizational Culture on Teacher Innovation Capability. International Journal of Science and Management Studies (IJSMS), 3(3), 62–77. http://www.ijsmsjournal.org/volume3-issue3.html

Anand, G., Ward, P. T., & Tatikonda, M. V. (2010). Role of explicit and tacit knowledge in Six Sigma projects: An empirical examination of differential project success. Journal of Operations Management, 28(4), 303–315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jom.2009.10.003

Asbari, M. (2011). Kepemimpinan Transformasional: Landasan Menuju World Class Company.

Asbari, M. (2020a). Is Transformational Leadership Suitable for Future Organizational Needs? International Journal of Sociology, Policy and Law (Ijospl), 1(01), 51–55.

Asbari, M. (2020b). Is Transformational Leadership Suitable for Future Organizational Needs? International Journal of Sociology, Policy and Law (Ijospl), 01(01), 51–55. https://ijospl.org/index.php/ijospl/article/view/17

Asbari, M., & Novitasari, D. (2020a). Pengaruh Aktivitas Berbagi Pengetahuan dan Mediasi Budaya terhadap Kemampuan Inovasi Guru. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Supervisi Pendidikan, 5(1), 324–334. http://journal2.um.ac.id/index.php/jmsp/article/view/15253

Asbari, M., & Novitasari, D. (2020b). Pengaruh Kesiapan untuk Berubah di Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Apa yang Dibutuhkan Pemimpin untuk Menjaga Kinerja. Jurnal Ekonomika: Manajemen, Akuntansi, Dan Perbankan Syari’ah, 9(2), 1–17. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24903/je.v9i2.932

Asbari, M., & Novitasari, D. (2020c). The Role of Readiness for Change on Part-Timer Employee Performance: Analysis of Transformational Leadership Practice in Convection Industry. Journal of Communication Education (JOCE), 14(02).

Asbari, M., & Novitasari, D. (2020d). The Role of Readiness for Change on Part-Timer Employee Performance: Analysis of Transformational Leadership Practice in Convection Industry. Journal of Communication Education (JOCE), 14(02). http://jurnal.ipem.ac.id/index.php/joce-ip/article/view/220

Asbari, M., & Novitasari, D. (2021a). Pengaruh Aktivitas Berbagi Pengetahuan dan Mediasi Budaya terhadap Kemampuan Inovasi Guru. JMSP (Jurnal Manajemen Dan Supervisi Pendidikan), 5(1), 324–334.

Asbari, M., & Novitasari, D. (2021b). Pengaruh Authentic Leadership terhadap Mentalitas Siap Berubah dan Kinerja Pegawai Paruh Waktu. Business Management Journal, 17(1), 73–88. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.30813/bmj

Asbari, M., Novitasari, D., Gazali, G., Silitonga, N., & Pebrina, E. T. (2020). Analisis Kesiapan untuk Berubah di Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Studi Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Jurnal Perspektif, 18(2), 147–159. https://ejournal.bsi.ac.id/ejurnal/index.php/perspektif/article/view/8576

Asbari, M., Novitasari, D., & Goestjahjanti, F. S. (2020). Mempertahankan Kinerja Karyawan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Studi Kasus pada Industri Ritel. JMK (Jurnal Manajemen & Kewirausahaan), 5(3), 183–203.

Asbari, M., Novitasari, D., Pebrina, E. T., & Santoso, J. (2020). Work-Family Conflict and Employee Performance during Covid-19 Pandemic: What is the Role of Mental Readiness to Change? JPBM (Jurnal Pendidikan Bisnis Dan Manajemen), 6(2).

Asbari, M., Novitasari, D., Silitonga, N., Sutardi, D., & Gazali. (2020). Analisis Readiness for Change terhadap Kinerja: Perspektif Karyawan Kontrak di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. JEMASI: Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, 16(2), 1–16. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35449/jemasi.v16i2.153

Asbari, M., & Prasetya, A. B. (2021). Managerial Coaching: Rahasia Membangun Kinerja, Komitmen Tim dan Modal Psikologis Guru. Edumaspul - Jurnal Pendidikan, 5(1), 490–506. https://ummaspul.e-journal.id/maspuljr/article/view/1248

Asbari, M., Purba, J. T., Hariandja, E. S., & Sudibjo, N. (2021). Membangun Kesiapan Berubah dan Kinerja Karyawan: Kepemimpinan Transformasional versus Transaksional. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 22(1), 54–71.

Asbari, M., Santoso, P. B., & Prasetya, A. B. (2020). Elitical and Antidemocratic Transformational Leadership Critics: Is It Still Relevant? (A Literature Study). International Journal of Sociology, Policy and Law (Ijospl), 01(01), 11–16. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.8888/ijospl.v1i1.10

Asbari, M., Wijayanti, L., Hyun, C. C., Purwanto, A., Santoso, P. B., Bernarto, I., Pramono, R., & Fayzhall, M. (2020). The role of knowledge transfer and organizational learning to build innovation capability: Evidence from Indonesian automotive industry. International Journal of Control and Automation, 13(1), 319–333. http://sersc.org/journals/index.php/IJCA/article/view/5732

Asbari, M., Wijayanti, L. M., Hyun, C. C., Purwanto, A., Santoso, B., & Article, H. (2019). Effect of Tacit and Explicit Knowledge Sharing on Teacher Innovation Capability. Dinamika Pendidikan, 14(2), 227–243. https://doi.org/10.15294/dp.v14i2.22732

Banks, G. C., Engemann, K. N., Williams, C. E., Gooty, J., McCauley, K. D., & Medaugh, M. R. (2017). A meta-analytic review and future research agenda of charismatic leadership. The Leadership Quarterly, 28(4), 508–529.

Basuki, S., Asbari, M., Purwanto, A., Agistiawati, E., Fayzhall, M., Rasyi Radita, F., Maesaroh, S., Wahyuni Asnaini, S., Chidir, G., Yani, A., Singgih, E., Nadhila Sudiyono, R., Sestri Goestjahjanti, F., Yuwono, T., & Hutagalung, D. (2020). Pengaruh Organizational Culture terhadap Teacher Innovation Capability dalam Perspektif Knowledge Sharing: Studi Kasus Jabodetabek. EduPsyCouns: Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling, 2(1), 171–192. https://ummaspul.e-journal.id/Edupsycouns/article/view/432

Basuki, S., Novitasari, D., Fahlevi, M., Nadeak, M., Fahmi, K., Pebrina, E. T., Sudiyono, R. N., & Asbari, M. (2020). Performance Analysis of Female Employees in the Covid-19 Pandemic Period: The Effects of Readiness for Change and Effectiveness of Transformational Leadership. Solid State Technology, 63(1s), 201–217. http://www.solidstatetechnology.us/index.php/JSST/article/view/709

Bock, G. W., & Kim, Y. G. (2002). Breaking the Myths of Rewards: An Exploratory Study of Attitudes about Knowledge Sharing. Information Resources Management Journal (IRMJ), 15(2), 14–21. https://doi.org/10.4018/irmj.2002040102

Chin, W. (1998). The Partial Least Squares Approach to Structural Equation Modeling (E. Modern Methods for Business Research, In: G. A. Marcoulides (ed.)). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publisher.

Conger, J. A., Kanungo, R. N., Menon, S. T., & Mathur, P. (1997). Measuring charisma: dimensionality and validity of the Conger‐Kanungo scale of charismatic leadership. Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences/Revue Canadienne Des Sciences de l’Administration, 14(3), 290–301.

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2017). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications.

Edmondson, A. (1999). Psychological Safety and Learning Behavior in Work Teams. Administrative Science Quarterly, 44(2), 350–383. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2666999

Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39. https://doi.org/10.2307/3151312

Gazali, G., Asbari, M., & Novitasari, D. (2020). Peran Readiness for Change Mentality terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Kontrak Industri Alas Kaki. Widya Cipta: Jurnal Sekretari Dan Manajemen, 4(2), 169–182. https://doi.org/10.31294/widyacipta.v4i2.8823

Ghozali, I. (2014). Structural Equation Modeling, Metode Alternatif dengan Partial Least Square (PLS) (4th ed.). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Goestjahjanti, S. F., Novitasari, D., Hutagalung, D., Asbari, M., & Supono, J. (2020). Impact of Talent Management, Authentic Leadership and Employee Engagement on Job Satisfaction: Evidence From South East Asian Industries. Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(19), 67–88. http://www.jcreview.com/?mno=101983

Grabo, A., Spisak, B. R., & van Vugt, M. (2017). Charisma as signal: An evolutionary perspective on charismatic leadership. The Leadership Quarterly, 28(4), 473–485.

Guibrunet, L. (2019). The interplay of tacit and explicit knowledge in the informal economy: the atypical case of a recycling family business in Mexico City. International Development Planning Review, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3828/idpr.2019.6

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis (7th ed.). Pearson Prentice Hall.

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2014). A primer partial least squaresstructural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). SAGE Publications.

Hair, Joe F, Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Mena, J. A. (2012). An assessment of the use of partial least squares structural equation modeling in marketing research. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 40(3), 414–433.

Hair Jr, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Gudergan, S. P. (2017). Advanced issues in partial least squares structural equation modeling. saGe publications.

Jasimuddin, S. M., Klein, J. H., & Connell, C. (2005). The paradox of using tacit and explicit knowledge. Strategies to face dilemmas. Management Decision, 43(1), 102–112. https://doi.org/10.1108/00251740510572515

Javed, B., Naqvi, S. M. M. R., Khan, A. K., Arjoon, S., & Tayyeb, H. H. (2019). Impact of inclusive leadership on innovative work behavior: The role of psychological safety. Journal of Management and Organization, 25(1), 117–136. https://doi.org/10.1017/jmo.2017.3

Jumiran, Novitasari, D., Nugroho, Y. A., Sutardi, D., Sasono, I., & Asbari, M. (2020). Pengaruh Dimensi Kepemimpinan Transformasional terhadap Kepuasan Kerja dan Komitmen Organisasional: Studi Kasus pada Dosen Perguruan Tinggi Swasta. EduPsyCouns: Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling, 2(1), 600–621.

López-Cabarcos, M. Á., Srinivasan, S., Göttling-Oliveira-monteiro, S., & Vázquez-Rodríguez, P. (2019). Tacit knowledge and firm performance relationship. The role of product innovation and the firm level capabilities. Journal of Business Economics and Management, 20(2), 330–350. https://doi.org/10.3846/jbem.2019.9590

Masri, R., & et al. (2018). the Management Dilemma on the Delivery of Tacit-Explicit Knowledge in the Diffusion of Innovation Theory. Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, 8(March), 686–692.

Maximo, N., Stander, M., & Coxen, L. (2019). Authentic leadership and work engagement: The indirect effects of psychological safety and trust in supervisors. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 45, 11 Pages., 45(0), 11. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4102/sajip.v45i0.1612

Nikolić, D., & Natek, S. (2018). Reassessing Tacit Knowledge in the Experience Economy. Technology, Innovation and Industrial Management, May, 16–18. https://bib.irb.hr/datoteka/975198.ML2018-125_Nikolic.pdf

Novitasari, D., & Asbari, M. (2020a). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional terhadap Kinerja Karyawan: Peran Kesiapan untuk Berubah sebagai Mediator. Jurnal Manajemen, 10(2), 84–99.

Novitasari, D., & Asbari, M. (2020b). Urgensi Kepemimpinan dan Mentalitas Siap Berubah Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di Musim Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal REKOMEN (Riset Ekonomi Manajemen), 4(1), 66–80.

Novitasari, D., Asbari, M., Sutardi, D., Gazali, G., & Silitonga, N. (2020). Pengaruh Kesiapan untuk Berubah dan Efektivitas Kepemimpinan Transformasional terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Value: Jurnal Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, 15(2), 22–37.

Novitasari, D., Asbari, M., Wijayanti, L. M., Hyun, C. C., & Farhan, M. (2020). The Role of Religiosity, Leadership Style, Job Satisfaction and Organizational Citizenship Behavior Mediation on Woman Teachers’ Performance. Solid State Technology, 63(6), 2953–2967. http://solidstatetechnology.us/index.php/JSST/article/view/3380

Novitasari, D., Goestjahjanti, F. S., & Asbari, M. (2020). The Role of Readiness to Change between Transformational Leadership and Performance: Evidence from a Hospital during Covid-19 Pandemic. APMBA (Asia Pacific Management and Business Application), 9(1), 37–56. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.apmba.2020.009.01.4

Novitasari, D., Kumoro, D. F. C., Yuwono, T., & Asbari, M. (2020). Authentic Leadership and Innovation: What is the Role of Psychological Capital? International Journal of Science and Management Studies (IJSMS), 3(5), 27–42. https://www.ijsmsjournal.org/volume3-issue5.html

Roscoe, J. T. (1975). Fundamental research statistics for the behavioral sciences [by] John T. Roscoe.

Rumanti, A. A., Samadhi, T. M. A. A., Wiratmadja, I. I., & Sunaryo, I. (2018). A systematic literature review on knowledge sharing for innovation: Empirical study approach. 2018 5th International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Applications, ICIEA 2018, 504–509. https://doi.org/10.1109/IEA.2018.8387153

Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., Smith, D., Reams, R., & Hair Jr, J. F. (2014). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM): A useful tool for family business researchers. Journal of Family Business Strategy, 5(1), 105–115.

Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research methods for business: A skill building approach. John Wiley & Sons.

Shao, Z., Feng, Y., & Wang, T. (2016). Charismatic leadership and tacit knowledge sharing in the context of enterprise systems learning: the mediating effect of psychological safety climate and intrinsic motivation. Behaviour and Information Technology, 36(2), 194–208. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2016.1221461

Shao, Z., Feng, Y., Wang, T., & Liu, L. (2016). The Impact Mechanism of Charismatic Leadership on Individual’s Tacit Knowledge Sharing. Fifteenth Wuhan International Conference on E-Business, 527–534.

Silitonga, N., Novitasari, D., Sutardi, D., Sopa, A., Asbari, M., Yulia, Y., Supono, J., & Fauji, A. (2020). The Relationship of Transformational Leadership, Organizational Justice and Organizational Commitment: a Mediation Effect of Job Satisfaction. Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(19), 89–108. http://www.jcreview.com/?mno=101999

Singgih, E., Iskandar, J., Goestjahjanti, F. S., Fahlevi, M., Nadeak, M., Fahmi, K., Anwar, R., Asbari, M., & Purwanto, A. (2020). The Role of Job Satisfaction in the Relationship between Transformational Leadership, Knowledge Management, Work Environment and Performance. Solid State Technology, 63(2s), 293–314. http://www.solidstatetechnology.us/index.php/JSST/article/view/1556

Sudiyono, R. N., Fikri, M. A. A., Asbari, M., Suroso, Nugroho, Y. A., & Singgih, E. (2020). The Role of Employee Engagement in the Relationship between Authentic Leadership , Talent Management and Job Satisfaction. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(5), 11809–11836. http://sersc.org/journals/index.php/IJAST/article/view/25377

Sudiyono, R. N., Goestjahjanti, F. S., Asbari, M., Agistiawati, E., Fayzhall, M., Yani, A., Winanti, W., Yuwono, T., Nurasiah, N., & Yulia, Y. (2020). Meningkatkan Komitmen dan Kinerja Dosen: Apa Peran Manajemen Perguruan Tinggi? EduPsyCouns: Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling, 2(1), 337–352.

Sun, Y., & Huang, J. (2019). Psychological capital and innovative behavior: Mediating effect of psychological safety. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 47(9), 1–7.

Suprapti, Asbari, M., Cahyono, Y., & Mufid, A. (2020). Leadership Style, Organizational Culture and Innovative Behavior on Public Health Center Performance During Pandemic Covid-19. Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research, 1(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.7777/jiemar.v1i2

Waldman, D. A., & Yammarino, F. J. (1999). CEO charismatic leadership: Levels-of-management and levels-of-analysis effects. Academy of Management Review, 24(2), 266–285.

Wang, E., Chou, H. W., & Jiang, J. (2005). The impacts of charismatic leadership style on team cohesiveness and overall performance during ERP implementation. International Journal of Project Management, 23(3), 173–180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2004.09.003

Zaman, M. N., Novitasari, D., Goestjahjanti, F. S., Fahlevi, M., Nadeak, M., Fahmi, K., Setiawan, T., & Asbari, M. (2020). Effect of Readiness to Change and Effectiveness of Transformational Leadership on Workers ’ Performance during Covid-19 Pandemic. Solid State Technology, 63(1s), 185–200. http://www.solidstatetechnology.us/index.php/JSST/article/view/708




DOI: https://doi.org/10.35314/inovbiz.v9i1.1888

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Dhaniel Hutagalung, Admiral Admiral, Admiral Admiral, Yulis Nuryanti, Yulis Nuryanti, Masduki Asbari, Masduki Asbari, Dewiana Novitasari, Dewiana Novitasari

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


This Journal has been listed and indexed in :

Copyright of Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis (p-ISSN : 2338-4840, e-ISSN : 2614-6983)

Creative Commons License
Inovbiz: Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Editorial Office :
Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
 Politeknik Negeri Bengkalis 
Jl. Bathin alam, Sungai Alam Bengkalis-Riau 28711 
E-mail: inovbiz@polbeng.ac.id
www.polbeng.ac.id

View Inovbiz Statistics