Green Human Resource Management dan Kinerja Lingkungan: Studi Kasus pada Rumah Sakit di Kota Palembang

Muhammad Ichsan Hadjri(1*), Badia Perizade(2), Zunaidah Zunaidah(3), Wita Farla WK(4)

(1) Universitas Sriwijaya
(2) Universitas Srwijaya
(3) Universitas Srwijaya
(4) Universitas Sriwijaya
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Based on the Environmental Quality Index reported by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia, in 2017 the Environmental Quality Index rank of South Sumatra slipped to rank 20 nationally, wherein the previous year was ranked 16. Environmental performance was one of the factors in Environmental Quality Index. Most of the previous research on environmental performance and GHRM was carried out in the manufacturing industry analysis units, while other industrial fields have not been studied much including hospitals. In fact, the hospital is one of the business sectors that is quite related to the environment. This study aims to analyze the effect of GHRM which consists of the variables Green Recruitment and Selection (GRS), Green Training (GTR), and Green Compensation (GCO) partially or jointly on the performance of the hospital environment in Palembang City. The Grand Theory which is used in this research is Ecocentrism Theory and Triple Bottom Line. The population in this study were hospital employees at government hospitals in Palembang, totalling 2,270 people. By using the Slovin formula and the stratified proportional random sampling method, the number of samples who became respondents in this study was 248 people. This research is processed by multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results showed that GRS, GTR, and GCO partially had a significant effect on environmental performance in hospitals in Palembang City. The results also show that GRS, GTR, and GCO together also have a significant effect on environmental performance.


Keywords


Green recruitment and selection, green training, green compensation, environmental performance, hospital

Article metrics

Abstract views : 3457 | views : 9

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdullrazab, M.F., Mohamed U., Z., & Osman, W.N. (2015). Understanding the role of GHRM towards environmental performance. Journal of Global Bussiness Social Entrepreneurship, 1, 118-125.

Ahmad, S. (2015). Green human resource management: policies and practices. Cogent Bussi-ness Management, 2, 103-117.

Arulrajah, A.A., Opatha, H.H.D.N.P., & Nawaratne, N.N.J. (2015). Green human resource management practices: a review. Sri Lankan Journal of Human Resources Management, 15, 1-16.

Bangwal, D., Tiwari, O., & Chamola, P. (2017). Green HRM, Work-Life, and Environmental Per-formance. International Journal Environment, Workplace, and Employment, 4(3), 244-268.

Becker, U. C. (2012). Sustainability ethics and sustainability research. Heidelberg: Springer.

Brío, J.A., Junquera, B., & Ordiz, M. (2008). Human resources in advanced environmental approaches: a case analysis. International Journal of Produc-tion Research, 46, 6029-6053.

Calia, R.C., Guerrini, F.M., & De Castro, M. (2009). The impact of Six Sigma in the performance of a pollution prevention program. Journal of Cleaner Production. 17, 1303-1310.

Cherian, J., & Jacob, J. (2012). A study of green HR practices and its effective implementation in the organization: A review. International Journal of Business and Management, 7, 25–33.

Daily, B. F. & Huang, S. (2001). Achieving sustainability through attention to human resource factors in environmental management. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 21, 1539-1552.

Daily, B.F., Bishop, J., & Steiner, R. (2007). The mediating role of EMS teamwork as it pertains to HR factors and perceived environmental performance. Journal of Applied Bussiness Research, 23, 95-109.

Ehnert, I. (2009). Sustainable Human Resource Management: a Conceptual and Exploratory Analysis from a Paradox Perspective. Heidelberg: Springer.

Florea, L., Cheung, Y. H., & Herndon, N. C. (2013). For all good reasons: Role of values in organizational sustainability. Journal of Business Ethics, 114(3), 393–408.

George, G., Schillebeeckx, S. J., & Liak, T. L. (2015). The management of natural resources: An overview and research agenda. Academy of Management Journal, 58(6), 1595–1613.

Gonzalez-Benito, J. (2006). Envi-ronmental pro-activity and busi-ness performance: an empirical analysis Omega. The Interna-tional Journal of Management Science, 33, 1-15.

Govindarajulu, N., & Daily, B. F. (2004). Motivating Employees for Environmental Improvement. Industrial Management and Data Systems, 104, 364-372.

Guerci, M., Montanari, F., Scapolan, A., & Epifanio, A. (2016). Green and nongreen recruitment practices for attracting job applicants: exploring independent and interactive effects. International Journal of Human Resources Management. 27 (2), 129-150.

Guerci, M., Longoni, A., & Luzzini, A. (2016). Translating Stakeholder Pressures into Environmental Performance – The Mediating Role of Green HRM Practices. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 27(2), 262-289.

Jabbar, M.H., & Abid, M. (2014). GHRM: motivating Employees towards organizational environmental performance. Magnt Research Report, 2(4), 267-278.

Jabbour, C.J.C., & Santos, F.C.A. (2008). Relationships between human resource dimensions and environmental management in companies: proposal of a model. Journal of Cleaner Production, 16, 51-58.

Jabbour, C.J.C. (2011). How green are HRM practices, organizational culture, learning and teamwork? A Brazilian study. Industrial and Commer-cial Training, 43, 98-105.

Jabbour, C.J.C. (2013). Environmental training in organizations: from a literature review to a framework for future research. Resources Conserva-tion & Recycling, 74, 144-155.

Jabbour, C.J.C., & Jabbour, A.B.L.D.S. (2016). Green human resource management and green supply chain management: linking two emerging agendas. Journal of Cleaner Production,112, 1824-1833.

Jackson, S.E., & Seo, J. (2010). The greening of strategic HRM scholarship. Organization Management Journal, 7, 278-290.

Jackson, S., Renwick, D., Jabbour, C.J.C., & Muller-Camen, M. (2011). State-of-the-art and future directions for green human resource management zeitschriftfür personal for schung, German Journal of Research in Human Resource Management, 25, 99–116.

Kapil, P. (2015). Green HRM- Engaging Human Resource in reducing carbon footprint and enhancing environment sustainability: a case study based approach. International Journal of Engineering Techno-logical Sciences Research, 2, 5-14.

Keraf, A.S. (2010). Etika Lingkungan Hidup. Jakarta: PT Kompas Media Nusantara.

KHLK, 2016. Indeks Kualitas Ling-kungan Hidup tahun 2015. Ja-karta: Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia

KHLK, 2017. Indeks Kualitas Ling-kungan Hidup tahun 2016. Ja-karta: Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia

KHLK, 2018. Indeks Kualitas Ling-kungan Hidup tahun 2017. Ja-karta: Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia

Lather, A., & Goyal, S. (2015). Impact of Green Human Resource Factors on Environmental Per-formance in Manufacturing Companies: An Empirical Evi-dence. International Journal of Engineering and Management Sciences, 6(1), 23-30.

Liebowitz, J. (2010). The role of HR in achieving a sustainability culture. Journal of Sustainable Development, 3, 50-57.

Lober, D. J. (1996). Evaluating the environmental performance of corporations. Journal of Managerial Issues, 8(2), 184–205.

Madsen, H., & Ulhoi, J.P. (2001). Greening of human resources: environmental awareness and training interests within the workforce. Industrial Manage-ment & Data System, 101, 57-63.

Mandip, G. (2012). Green HRM: People management commitment to environmental sustainability. Research Journal of Recent Sciences, 1, 244–252.

Margaretha, M., & Saragih, S. (2013). Developing new corporate culture through green human resource practice. Proceeding of International Conference on Business, Economics, and Accounting, Bangkok Thailand, 20–23 March.

Marhatta, S. & Adhikari, S. (2013). Green HRM and sustainability. International Journal of Ongoing Research in Management and IT. e-ISSN-2320-0065. www.asmgroup.edu.in/incon/publication/incon13-hr-006pdf.

Masri, H.A., & Jaaron, A.A.M. (2016). Assessing Green Human Re-source Management Practices in Palestinian Manufacturing Context: An Empirical Study. Journal of Cleaner Production, 143, 474-489.

Mehta, K., & Chugan, P.K. (2015). Green HRM in pursuit of environmentally sustainable business. Universal Journal of Industrial and Bussiness Man-agement, 3, 74-81.

Molina-Azorin, J. F., Claver-Corte´s, E., Pereira-Moliner, J., & Tarı´, J.J. (2009). Environmental practices and firm performance: An empirical analysis in the Spanish hotel industry. Journal of Cleaner Production, 17(5), 516–524.

Opatha, P.H., (2013). Green human resource management: a simplified introduction. In: Proceedings of the HR Dialogue, at Department of Human Resource Management & HRM Family, Faculty of Management Studies and Commerce, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka, 1(1), 11-21.

Opatha, H.H., & Arulrajah, A.A. (2014). Green human resource management: Simplified general reflections. International Business Research, 7, 101–112.

Prasad, R.S. (2013). Green HRM- partner in sustainable competitive growth. Journal of Management Science and Technology, 1, 15-18.

Ramus, C.A. (2001). Organizational support for employees: encouraging creative ideas for environmental sustainability. California Management Review, 43, 85-105.

Rawasdeh, A.M. (2018). The Impact of Green Human Resource Management on Organizational Environmental Performance in Jordanian Health Service Or-ganisation. Management Sci-ence Letters, 8, 1049-1058.

Renwick, D., Redman, T., & Maquire, S. (2008). Green HRM: a Review, Process Model, and Research Agenda (Discussion Paper Series). Sheffield: University of Sheffield Management School.

Renwick, D., Redman, T., & Maguire, S. (2013). Green Human Resource Management: A Review and Research Agenda. International Journal of Management Reviews, 15, 1-14.

Roscoe, S., Subramanian, N., Jab-bour, C.J.C., & Chong, T. (2019). Green Human Resource Management and the Enablers of Green Organisational Culture: Enhancing a Firm’s Environmental Performance for Sustainable Development. Business Strategy and Environment, 19, 1-13.

Sarkis, J., Gonzalez-Torre, P., & Adenso-Diaz, B. (2010). Stakeholder pressure and the adoption of environmental practices: the mediating effect of training. Journal of Opera-tions Management, 28, 163-176.

Teixeira, A.A., Jabbour, C.J.C., & Jabbour, A.B.L.D.S. (2012). Relationship between green management and environmental training in companies located in Brazil: a theoretical framework and case studies. International Journal of Production Economics, 140, 318-329.

Walls, J. L., Berrone, P., & Phan, P. H. (2012). Corporate governance and environmental performance: Is there really a link?. Strategic Management Journal, 33, 885–913.

Wee, Y.S., & Quazi, H.A. (2005). Development and validation of critical factors of environmental management. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 105 (1), 96-114.

Wehrmeyer, W. (1996). Greening People: Human Resources and Environmental Management. Sheffield: Greenleaf Publishing.

Wibisono, Y. (2007). Membedah Konsep dan Aplikasi SCR. Gresik: Fascho Publishing

Yasamis, F. (2011). Economic in-struments of environmental management. Journal of Acad-emy and Ecology of Environ-mental Sciences, 2, 97-111.

Zoogah, D.B. (2011). The dynamics of green HRM behaviors: a cognitive social information processing approach. Z. für Pers. 25, 117-139.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.35314/inovbiz.v8i2.1627

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020 Muhammad Ichsan Hadjri, Badia Perizade, Badia Perizade, Zunaidah Zunaidah, Zunaidah Zunaidah, Wita Farla WK, Wita Farla WK

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


This Journal has been listed and indexed in :

Copyright of Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis (p-ISSN : 2338-4840, e-ISSN : 2614-6983)

Creative Commons License
Inovbiz: Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Editorial Office :
Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
 Politeknik Negeri Bengkalis 
Jl. Bathin alam, Sungai Alam Bengkalis-Riau 28711 
E-mail: inovbiz@polbeng.ac.id
www.polbeng.ac.id

View Inovbiz Statistics